History
Stepping and strolling have roots in African and African American dance traditions that center on rhythm created through the body rather than instruments. Stepping is known for its strong “drum-like” sound, produced through synchronized clapping, stomping, and slapping different parts of the body instead of using actual drums. These rhythmic movements connect to African American folk dances from the 19th century and are also linked to West African performance traditions. While some scholars suggest that body percussion developed partly in response to the banning of drums during slavery, similar rhythmic practices were already present in West African cultures, showing a deeper historical foundation for stepping and strolling styles. The D9, also known as the Divine Nine, refers to the nine historically Black sororities and fraternities that make up the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC). Stepping and strolling are deeply embedded within D9 traditions. From step shows and yard shows to neophyte presentations, these performance styles not only reflect pride in African heritage but also highlight the distinct culture, history, and identity of each sorority and fraternity.
Step Shows
A step show is a competitive event where different organizations perform choreographed routines that highlight their unity, creativity, and pride. These performances emphasize tight synchronization, powerful chants and calls that reflect the organization’s history and values, and dynamic formations such as lines, v-shapes, and circles. Many routines also incorporate themes, props, costumes, or spoken word elements to enhance storytelling. Step shows demand precision and intensity, sharp movements, strong stage presence, and confident delivery. Judges typically evaluate teams based on creativity, timing, originality, crowd engagement, and how well they honor stepping traditions. Although step shows are competition based, they promote unity, bringing together students, D9 members, and alumni all in one place.
Yard Shows
Yard shows, while sometimes competitive, are primarily designed to highlight the history and culture of a chapter or organization.
Through creative storytelling, coordinated outfits, and signature chants, they aim to educate the campus community, especially new students, fellow Greek organizations, and those interested in joining a D9 organization, about the active chapters on campus. Yard shows are typically held outdoors during warmer months or at the start of the semester, often as part of freshman orientation events. They feature a blend of strolling and stepping, whereas step shows focus more heavily on stepping, with strolling incorporated between routines or toward the end.
Neophyte Presentations
Stepping and strolling are central elements of new member or neophyte presentations, where new members proudly represent the
organization they have joined and showcase the hard work they have put in throughout the process. The steps performed are rooted in the history of the organization or specific chapter, serving as a tribute and expression of love for the sorority or fraternity. Strolling usually takes place toward the end of the presentation, symbolizing the conclusion of the show and a sense of freedom, as new members step away from their line and officially join the active chapter.